All items from In The (Red) Business Bankruptcy Blog

In bankruptcy, prepetition loans made by insiders are often investigated, and sometimes challenged, by debtors, creditors' committees, or trustees. The two most frequent challenges brought are that (1) the loans in question are not really debt and should be recharacterized as equity, and (2) the debt should be equitably subordinated below the claims of all or some other creditors. Recharacterization focuses on the intent of the parties (e.g., did the parties intend for the debt to be repaid or treated like equity) and the characteristics of the alleged debt instrument. Equitable subordination, on the other hand, generally requires, among other facts, a showing of inequitable conduct on the insider's part. A successful challenge on either basis usually means the insider receives nothing on its claim since most debtors cannot pay all creditors in full. 



Posted 1 week 5 days ago

The Spring 2013 edition of the Absolute Priority newsletter, published by the Bankruptcy & Restructuring group at Cooley LLP, of which I am a member, has now been released. The newsletter gives updates on current developments and trends in the bankruptcy and workout area. Follow the links in this sentence to access a copy of the newsletter. You can also subscribe to the blog to learn when future editions of the Absolute Priority newsletter are published, as well as to get updates on other bankruptcy and insolvency topics.
The latest edition of Absolute Priority covers a range of cutting edge topics, including:



Posted 5 weeks 4 days ago

Last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit addressed whether a buyer of assets outside of bankruptcy (in this case, from a receivership), takes on successor liability for federal Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") claims made by the employees of the company whose assets it purchases. Although the case arose in a receivership, the Seventh Circuit's opinion provides important insights into how these issues play out in bankruptcy sales of substantially all assets of a debtor.
Successor Liability Imposed. In Teed v. Thomas & Betts Power Solutions, L.L.C., the Seventh Circuit held that the buyer took on successor liability for the FLSA claims, even though the sale was made "free and clear" of all liabilities generally and of the FLSA claims in particular. The Seventh Circuit ruled that although those provisions would have protected the buyer, Thomas & Betts, under applicable Wisconsin state law, the FLSA is a federal statute and under federal common law, the buyer had successor liability for the FLSA claims. You can read a copy of the Seventh Circuit's opinion, issued March 26, 2013, by clicking on the link in this sentence.



Posted 6 weeks 6 days ago

As discussed in an earlier post called "Going Up: Bankruptcy Dollar Amounts Will Increase On April 1, 2013," various dollar amounts in the Bankruptcy Code and related statutory provisions were increased for cases filed on or after today, April 1, 2013. Now several official bankruptcy forms have been revised to reflect these new dollar amounts.

Remember, the increased dollar amounts reflected on these forms apply only to cases filed on or after April 1, 2013.



Posted 7 weeks 1 day ago

A Difficult Problem. Imagine that your company is facing a government investigation, requiring you to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees and costs, while being threatened with substantially more legal expense. That financial burden is simultaneously starving the company of cash needed to grow the business, and cash balances are heading toward zero. Worse yet, the cloud over the company means it cannot raise additional investment or even find a buyer, as potential buyers fear being saddled with the government investigation and any underlying potential claims.
The Strategy. That was the trap confronting our client Cylex Inc., a Maryland-based life sciences company whose diagnostic test kit detects immune function in organ transplant patients, when they asked me for help. After considering alternatives, the strategy we crafted was to use Chapter 11 bankruptcy’s sale process to obtain a bankruptcy court order expressly permitting the buyer to purchase the company’s assets “free and clear” of the government investigation and underlying claims. 
 
The Stalking Horse Bidder. With the legal strategy in place, the next step was negotiating with a strategic buyer the company had identified.  Fortunately, Cylex recognized the need for a solution early enough that we had time to work through the challenges of implement the strategy.



Posted 10 weeks 1 day ago

It hasn't gotten much publicity yet, but certain dollar amounts in the Bankruptcy Code will be increased for new cases filed on or after April 1, 2013. Follow this link for a chart listing all of the changes on this Federal Register page, which printed this month's official notice from the Judicial Conference of the United States.
Among the most meaningful increases for Chapter 11 and other business bankruptcy cases:



Posted 11 weeks 6 days ago

The Summer 2012 edition of the Absolute Priority newsletter, published by the Bankruptcy & Restructuring group at Cooley LLP, of which I am a member, has now been released. The newsletter gives updates on current developments and trends in the bankruptcy and workout area. Follow the links in this sentence to access a copy of the newsletter. You can also subscribe to the blog to learn when future editions of the Absolute Priority newsletter are published, as well as to get updates on other bankruptcy and insolvency topics.
The latest edition of Absolute Priority covers a range of cutting edge topics, including:



Posted 42 weeks 4 days ago

On July 9, 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit issued its decision in Sunbeam Products, Inc. v. Chicago American Manufacturing, LLC, and in doing so handed a major victory to trademark licensees whose licenses are rejected in bankruptcy by trademark owners. A copy of the opinion is available through this link. However, before discussing the details of the opinion, it's important to put it in context first. And for that, we need to journey back to the 1980s.



Posted 44 weeks 6 days ago

On May 29, 2012, only a little more than a month after the April 23, 2012 oral argument in the case, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in RadLAX Gateway Hotel, LLC, et al. v. Amalgamated Bank on the question of "credit bidding." You can get a copy of the opinion by following the link in this sentence. (You are also welcome to follow my Twitter feed @BobEisenbach for updates; I tweeted a link to the opinion the afternoon it was issued.)



Posted 50 weeks 5 days ago

When a company is facing financial distress, the question often comes up whether creditors can "force" the company into bankruptcy. Although the answer is more complicated than it may seem, this post aims to sort out what being "forced into bankruptcy" really means (hint: there are two different ways this can happen) and why it matters to companies and creditors.
Forced But Voluntary Bankruptcy. When a company is "forced" into bankruptcy, often what actually has happened is that the company filed a voluntary bankruptcy petition under Chapter 11 (reorganization) or Chapter 7 (liquidation) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in response to creditor actions. For example, a secured lender may have declared a default under its loan documents and commenced foreclosure proceedings, or an unsecured creditor may have filed a lawsuit or obtained a judgment against the company. In response, the company filed bankruptcy.



Posted 51 weeks 5 days ago