All items from Basis Points

Bankruptcy Courts may be courts of equity, but a recent decision by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York holds that even equity can’t trump the plain words of a settlement agreement. In the latest decision in the Johns-Manville asbestos claims settlement saga,1 the District Court held that because a condition precedent of the original settlement agreement had not been satisfied, Travelers was relieved of its obligation to make settlement payments of approximately $500 million.
By way of (as short as possible) background, Johns-Manville filed for chapter 11 protection in 1982. To settle the many asbestos related claims and cross- claims (the “Asbestos Claims”), between Johns-Manville, certain Travelers Insurance entities (as Johns-Manville’s primary insurer) (“Travelers”), other insurers and plaintiffs, the parties entered into a settlement agreement whereby Travelers agreed to contribute approximately $80 million to the Manville bankruptcy estate and litigation trust in exchange for a complete release of all liabilities related to the Asbestos Claims and an injunction against future claims. The Bankruptcy Court approved the settlement and entered orders “to fully and finally extricate Travelers from the Manville morass” (the “1986 Orders”).



Posted 1 year 10 weeks ago

The game is tied with three seconds to play in regulation: an inbounds pass, one dribble—and a long shot at the buzzer. It’s the drama we love and expect this month, but whether the result is the thrill of victory or the agony of defeat depends not only on whether the shot goes in but also whether it leaves the shooter’s hands before the buzzer sounds.1 Analogous madness arose this March in a recent complaint filed against an ad hoc group of hedge fund noteholders (the “Noteholders”) in Motors Liquidation Company GUC Trust v. Appaloosa Investment Limited Partnership (In re Motors Liquidation Co.), Case No. 09-50026 (REG) (click here to read the Complaint) before the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff (a trust established in connection with General Motors’ second amended Chapter 11 plan confirmed in March 2011) alleged that the Noteholders entered into a litigation settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with General Motors Corporation (“Old GM”) and Canadian subsidiaries of Old GM that, while back-dated prepetition, was actually consummated postpetition. As a result, Plaintiff asserted, the Settlement Agreement should be reviewed by the Bankruptcy Court as a postpetition transaction and, as a result of such review, held to be inappropriate and sanctionable.



Posted 1 year 10 weeks ago

Tronox Incorporated and certain affiliates (the “Debtors”) emerged from Chapter 11 in February 2011 armed with a new capital structure and operational game plan, but that’s yesterday’s news. The flavor of the month is last Friday’s decision by Justice Allan L. Gropper (located here) in a still pending adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”) filed by the Debtors against Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and certain affiliates (“Anadarko”) seeking to recover an alleged fraudulent transfer. The Court dismissed Anadarko’s summary judgment motion, holding that while section 550 of the Bankruptcy Code provides a floor for creditor recoveries, it does not impose a cap on creditor recoveries following the determination of avoidance action liability.



Posted 1 year 16 weeks ago

The worldwide press has been humming that General Motors has finally taken back the pole position from Toyota as the worldwide sales leader. In contrast, stories about the General Motors bankruptcy have mostly stalled since the automaker’s plan of liquidation took effect last March. Until now. Late last week, the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York sent to the junkyard an adversary complaint filed by potential class claimants seeking partial revocation of the plan confirmation order under section 1144 of the Bankruptcy Code based on allegations that the confirmation order was fraudulently procured. In Morgenstein v. Motors Liquidation Co. (In re Motors Liquidation Co.), Case No. 11-9409 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Jan. 18, 2012), Judge Gerber took the air out of the plaintiffs’ tires, holding that bankruptcy courts cannot partially revoke a confirmation order. The Court also stopped the plaintiffs’ fraud allegations dead in their tracks.
First Gear



Posted 1 year 16 weeks ago

A recent decision by the Third Circuit in the Nortel Group bankruptcy reinforces the worldwide reach of the automatic stay and the narrow scope of the police power exception under section 362(b)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code.  In Nortel Networks, Inc. v. Trustee of Nortel Networks U.K. Pension Plan, No. 11-1895 (3d Cir. Dec. 29, 2011), the Third Circuit held that the automatic stay barred U.K. pension claimants from participating in U.K. proceedings meant to determine the debtors’ liability for their affiliate’s pension funding shortfalls. Nortel Group insolvency proceedings have been underway in three jurisdictions – Canada, the U.S. and the U.K. – since early 2009. With upwards of $8 billion of group asset sale proceeds at stake, the decision demonstrates U.S. bankruptcy courts’ willingness to protect estate assets in complex, cross-border cases and to facilitate coordinated, multi-jurisdiction proceedings.
Opening Moves



Posted 1 year 17 weeks ago

In an Order issued yesterday by the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas in the Omega Navigation Enterprises, Inc. (Omega) chapter 11 cases, Judge Karen Brown has denied motions to dismiss or convert Omega’s chapter 11 cases or for relief from stay filed by Omega’s Senior Lenders and supported by Omega’s Junior Lenders and Unsecured Creditors’ Committee. In the view of Lloyd’s List, a leading industry publication:
Omega Navigation Enterprises has scored a landmark victory in its Chapter 11 battle against senior lender HSH Nordbank in Houston, setting an extraordinary precedent for other foreign shipping companies seeking refuge from unpaid banks through the US bankruptcy courts.
The full article from Lloyd’s List can be found HERE.



Posted 1 year 21 weeks ago

In an Order issued yesterday by the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas in the Omega Navigation Enterprises, Inc. (Omega) chapter 11 cases (the Show Cause Order), Judge Karen Brown has directed Omega’s Senior Lenders, Junior Lenders and Unsecured Creditors’ Committee to show cause whether they should be sanctioned for the conduct described in the Show Cause Order, a copy of which can be found HERE. The Order is only an expression of the Judge’s preliminary views, not a final order on the merits. However, if Judge Brown does enter a final order consistent with the Show Cause Order, it will send a message to lenders, committees and their counsel that, in Judge Brown’s view, there are limits to the extent to which “vigorous advocacy” should be pursued.



Posted 1 year 21 weeks ago

After four long years, Australia-based Centro Properties Group (“CNP”) has consummated a global restructuring that combines a debt-for-equity swap with an aggregation of its assets into a new real estate investment trust, Centro Retail Australia (“CRF”). Bracewell & Giuliani was first engaged by Centro’s private placement noteholders in December 2007. As the restructuring progressed Bracewell’s role expanded to becoming lead counsel for CNP’s entire international lending syndicate consisting of more than 90 distressed debt investors, institutional investors and commercial banks (the “Senior Lenders”).Today is the effective date of the aggregation and CRF, which holds more than $4.4 billion of quality Australian retail properties, interests in various real estate investment syndicates and an internal property management business, will begin trading on the ASX. The last step in the restructuring process will take place early next week with the conversion of the Senior Lenders’ $3 billion of senior debt into the majority of the equity of CRF. Widely described in the press as one of the most complex and innovative restructurings in Australia, the CNP restructuring is a hard fought victory for all involved, demonstrating the viability of debt-for-equity transactions in Australia, the willingness of Australian courts to consider novel schemes of arrangement and the ability of the Australian restructuring regime to accommodate pre-packaged restructuring transactions.



Posted 1 year 22 weeks ago

Skill is one thing, but sometimes a little luck doesn’t hurt either. Click here for the whole story on how Bracewell & Giuliani ended up sailing off with a role in the Omega Navigation Enterprises case.



Posted 1 year 28 weeks ago

In this insightful Q&A found in Law 360, you’ll learn about today’s challenges in the current private equity market, what areas of industry are in need of reform,  as well as a personal perspective into one partner’s career development. Click here to see what Bracewell & Giuliani’s Private Investment Fund partner Robb Tretter had to say.



Posted 1 year 28 weeks ago