All items from Bankruptcy Law Insights

Even as the financial crisis of 2008-09 began to ebb, the so-called “wall of debt” loomed large. Hundreds of billions of dollars of leveraged and high yield debt issued during the irrational exuberance era was coming due by 2014, threatening to drive up default rates and posing an ongoing threat to the health of the international financial markets. 



Posted 31 weeks 3 days ago

Judge Brendan Shannon of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware last week approved the sale of Digital Domain Media Group, the special effects company founded by James Cameron, following one of the fastest distressed m&a transactions ever in a Chapter 11 case. The auction, held only 10 days after the petition date, nevertheless resulted in robust bidding and resulted in a purchase price of $30.2 million, double the $15 million offer of the initial bidder. 
Prior to this case, most corporate bankruptcy professionals probably were of the view that a fast sale of a company in Chapter 11 could take place only in the most unique circumstances, such as were seen in Lehman Brothers and General Motors. Because of the size and complexity of those enterprises, and the potential ramifications of their failure on the U.S. economy and global financial markets, the consensus for the past few years has been that those cases were outliers with fact patterns almost certain not to be repeated. 



Posted 33 weeks 1 day ago

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals, acting with unusual alacrity (oral argument was heard only one month ago), summarily reversed the district court decision in Longacre Master Fund v. ATS Automation Tooling Systems. The decision did not break any significant new ground, and the court did not take the opportunity to consider the controversial claims trading case of Enron v. Springfield Associates. However, the Second Circuit’s broad reading of the repurchase provisions of the claim purchase agreement will likely strengthen the hand of specialized firms that look to buy claims in large Chapter 11 cases. 



Posted 35 weeks 2 days ago

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals recently heard arguments in a case that could have substantial implications on the trading of bankruptcy claims. While the court could choose to resolve the case, Longacre Master Fund, Ltd. v. ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc., based on a straightforward analysis of New York contract law, it may also take the opportunity to consider the controversial claims trading case of Enron v. Springfield Associates decided several years ago by the district court for the Southern District of New York. Enron held that a claim objection under Section 502(d) of the Bankruptcy Code based on the receipt of a voidable preference payment was valid only against the recipient of such payment, and could not be used to object to such claim in the hands of a good faith purchaser.   



Posted 37 weeks 2 days ago

The Olympics may be over, but a potential clash of titans is gearing up in the Chapter 9 bankruptcy case of Stockton, California. Municipal bond insurer National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation (“National”) has challenged Stockton’s eligibility to be a debtor under Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code, and is focusing expressly on the city’s alleged failure to seek concessions of its pension liabilities from Calpers, the California public employee pension system. Section 109(c) of the Bankruptcy Code mandates that a municipality seeking protection under Chapter 9 must show either that it has negotiated in good faith with its creditors, or that such negotiations were “impractical”. National contends that Stockton’s failure to engage in negotiations with Calpers prior to filing its petition requires the dismissal of Stockton’s bankruptcy case under Section 109(c).



Posted 40 weeks 2 days ago

Whether Glass-Steagall would have prevented the great financial meltdown of 2007 through 2009 remains debatable.  Nevertheless, hearing Sandy Weill, who effectively served as the law's official undertaker, essentially call for its reinstatement is nothing short of remarkable (and perhaps more than a little frustrating).  Going far beyond the proprietary trading limitations contemplated by the Volcker Rule, it would require the breaking up of the largest financial institutions into commercial banks accepting insured deposits and investment banks.     



Posted 43 weeks 16 hours ago

Meredith Whitney, one of the first financial analysts to foresee the collapse of the housing market, famously predicted in December 2010 that a wave of municipal bond defaults was on the way. The wave, however, has yet to materialize, and the bankruptcy filing of Stockton, California will likely not change this.   
As with the chapter 9 filing of Jefferson County, Alabama last November, Stockton’s filing will probably not portend an upsurge of municipal bankruptcies. Stockton and Jefferson County are outliers, facing dire circumstances caused by extreme combinations of terrible decisions and bad luck. While a great number of cities and towns are facing rising pension costs and substantial bond debt, the ignominy and high costs of bankruptcy will continue to make it an absolute last resort for distressed municipalities



Posted 47 weeks 18 hours ago

The chapter 11 case of mortgage lender and servicer Residential Capital, LLC (“ResCap”) is fascinating on a number of levels. Its parent company, Ally Financial, Inc. (“AFI”), hopes to use ResCap’s bankruptcy to extricate itself from potential liabilities arising from the collapse of the residential housing market at the end of the last decade. To that end, AFI has welcomed a thorough investigation in the chapter 11 case of its relationship with ResCap and transactions between the two entities, in the hope that a showing of no impropriety can form the basis for a global settlement that can be approved by the bankruptcy court. 



Posted 48 weeks 20 hours ago

 
The U.S. Supreme Court today in Radlax Gateway Hotel, LLC, et al. v. Amalgamated Bank unanimously upheld the right of secured creditors to credit bid their debt upon a sale of their collateral pursuant to a nonconsensual chapter 11 plan of reorganization.  As described in numerous prior posts on this site, the ruling resolves a split between circuits and removes a cloud of ambiguity from chapter 11 cases. 



Posted 51 weeks 3 days ago

 
The Supreme Court heard arguments yesterday in RadLAX Gateway Hotel over whether the Bankruptcy Code permits a debtor in a chapter 11 case to sell encumbered assets without providing its secured lenders an opportunity to credit bid their debt. 
As previously described on this site, a circuit split arose last year, when the Seventh Circuit in River Road Hotel Partners, a companion case to RadLAX Gateway Hotel, declined to follow the Third Circuit’s 2010 decision in Philadelphia Newspapers. The debtor in River Road sought to rely on Philadelphia Newspapers in putting forward a plan of reorganization that proposed an auction of the secured lenders’ collateral, but would have expressly denied the lenders the right to credit bid. 
Section 1129(b)(2)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code describes three different means by which a plan of reorganization can be found to be “fair and equitable” and thus capable of being confirmed without the consent of a secured lender class (i.e., “crammed down”):
(i) lender retention of liens securing the obligations and receipt of the present value of its secured claim,



Posted 1 year 4 weeks ago